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Apple Watch for Diabetes: The Latest on Apple's Plans for Non-Invasive Blood Sugar Monitoring

For many years now, it has been rumored that the Apple Watch will eventually gain non-invasive blood sugar monitoring capabilities, which would enable millions of people with diabetes to track their blood glucose levels without needing to prick their skin with a needle or wear a dedicated continuous glucose monitor.

Apple Watch Blood Glucose Monitoring Feature 2
According to Bloomberg's Mark Gurman, Apple recently shifted oversight of the project from its platform architecture chief Tim Millet to Zongjian Chen, a senior engineer overseeing advanced technologies within the company.

He framed this change as positive news for the project, which has apparently been in development for more than 15 years.

"Some view the transition as a sign the work may finally be progressing to a point where Chen, known as someone who delivers, can ramp up development of the technology into an eventual consumer-grade offering," he said.

In 2023, Gurman reported that Apple's system would rely on a laser that would emit light under the skin to determine a person's blood glucose level.

"The system uses lasers to emit specific wavelengths of light into an area below the skin where there is interstitial fluid — substances that leak out of capillaries — that can be absorbed by glucose," he said. "The light is then reflected back to the sensor in a way that indicates the concentration of glucose."

An algorithm would ultimately determine a person's blood glucose level, and the feature could also alert users to potential signs of prediabetes.

While the project has new leadership, the Apple Watch is still unlikely to gain non-invasive blood sugar monitoring for several more years, if ever. But if Apple eventually achieves this moonshot, the Apple Watch would provide diabetic people with a more comfortable and convenient solution for keeping track of their blood sugar.

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Top Rated Comments

1 week ago
This would be absolutely massive if they could make an accurate glucose monitor without puncturing the skin. I am very skeptical that they could do this though would love it if they did as a T1 Diabetic. Accuracy of the read is paramount here, if it cannot be trusted completely then it is not a solution for diabetics. Now IF they can do this then they have disrupted a multi billion dollar industry with something that costs far less than what is paid for a year just with glucose monitoring alone. This would truly make an Apple Watch a must have for ALL diabetics and I would never question whether I want to switch to another watch.
Score: 14 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Slix Avatar
1 week ago
As a type 1 diabetic for most of my life, this would be a game changer and I would buy one immediately if it was added to the Apple Watch.
Score: 9 Votes (Like | Disagree)
DocMultimedia Avatar
1 week ago
This would be a superb addition. I really hope in becomes feasible in a year or two.
Score: 8 Votes (Like | Disagree)
1 week ago
I’d bet any amount of money that well before we get blood glucose monitoring accurate enough for diabetes monitoring we’ll get a less accurate at a point in time but acceptably accurate over time glucose test that can tell you whether you have pre-diabetes. The kind of accuracy needed for diabetes monitoring is a tight tolerance. But a broader measure could still be very very useful and technologically more feasible.
Score: 7 Votes (Like | Disagree)
brett_x Avatar
1 week ago
My wife and I have a rule that we won't discuss things around dinner time... because "hangry" really is a thing.

Now I see our future:
Me: "Honey, how's your glucose, because I have a question or two about our credit card bill."
Wife: Looks at watch. "Not great. Lets talk later."
Me: "Okay.. grab a snickers or something... it's gonna be a doozy."
Score: 7 Votes (Like | Disagree)
1 week ago

Get this wrong and the lawsuits would bankrupt Apple.
This isn't a $4Trillion risk. Apple doesn't get sued for inaccuracies of the EKG feature, and other Continual Glucose Monitors can be wildly inaccurate (I have first hand experience with this) and those billion dollar companies are in no danger of being sued into oblivion, making money hand over fist. Those companies do this as their only revenue stream using the same imprecise interstitial glucose domain. If you are a side sleeper and you sleep on your arm under your pillow, the blood flow to the arm your monitor is on will slow, and even the best CGM on the market will register this as a drop in your blood sugar, as the cells in your are are absorbing the glucose with less replenishment of blood supply. And those companies tie those CGMs directly to insulin pumps, so this method is "good enough" for medical needs. I cannot imagine Apple would allow their glucose data collection technique to be used in an API to run an insulin pump, but there is a HUGE market right now for "over the counter" CGMs for pre-diabetes management, type 2 non-insulin dependent management, and just folks who are curious about data that affects mood ("hangry" people). Many other companies are exploring the non-invasive light-based CGM technique, with competing patents. That's the biggest financial hurdle: everyone tying up the courts saying someone stole the idea they rightfully stole from someone else first.
Score: 6 Votes (Like | Disagree)